TRINIDAD & TOBAGO ASSOCIATION OF OTTAWA
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TRINIDAD OF YESTERYEAR THE AGE OF COAL IN TRINIDAD.

2/16/2022

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The heap of coal on South Quay around 1910
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A 1904 advertisement for the Archer business concerns
Author : Angelo Bissessarsingh.
Port-of-Spain has one of the finest natural harbours in the world. Being almost completely landlocked, it is not susceptible to swells or powerful currents which would make for a dangerous anchorage. Its only failing is that the water was not deep enough for ships to draw alongside the quay, a dilemma which was not remedied until the construction of a deep water harbor in 1931. Nevertheless, the port was a busy place for ships calling from all parts of the world, and coaling was a major economic activity. With the coming of steamships in the 1820s, sailing vessels took a back seat although were not entirely obsolete. Some steamships even boasted masts and sails in case the boilers burst (a not uncommon occurrence due to poor metal castings).
Trinidad was a great port of call for many large shipping lines including the Royal Mail Steamship Packet Company and the White Star Line, owners of the infamous Titanic. Local firms like Geo. F. Huggins and Trinidad Shipping and Trading Company also possessed their own steamships. With so many steamers around, an indispensable necessity was coal, and large quantities thereof.
Lignite, a low-grade coal, occurs in Trinidad (Sangre Grande, Irois, Savonetta) and was identified in 1860 by geologists Wall and Sawkins. These lignite deposits, although substantial were never exploited commercially due to the low price of the commodity and high production costs. Manjack, a brittle form of graphite-matrix bitumen was mined profitably at Vistabella and Williamsville in south Trinidad from the 1890s to the 1920s. Despite these local sources, the bulk of the coal used in the colony was imported from England and the United States.
Aside from use in steamships, coal was also indispensable for the railways of the island. The first local steam locomotive, the Forerunner, traversed the rails of the Cipero Tramroad between Princes Town and San Fernando as early as 1864. The Trinidad Government Railway began operations in 1876 and also needed coal since oil-fuelled locomotives would not appear until the 1920s. Added to this, large sugar manufacturing concerns had their own private railways leading to central factories at Orange Grove, Usine Ste. Madeline, Reform, Brechin Castle, Woodford Lodge and Forres Park. The English-creole Archer family,and its patriarch, speculator Julian H. Archer had been movers and shakers in the local economy for many years , being founders of the Trinidad Building and Loan Association and the Trinidad Fire Insurance Co. Established in 1872, the company did good business in the booming Trinidad economy which was riding the tide of high cocoa prices and a spike in production. William Stedman Archer, a son of Julian , diversified the family holdings to cater for the ever increasing need for coal. Although there were other importers of the fuel Archer’s Coal Depot soon seized the lion’s share of the market. This was so for several reasons. Firstly, Archer’s had a regular supply of the best quality coal, being a subsidiary of sorts of the Berwind White Coal Company which had its own mines in Pennsylvania, supplying a bituminous , high grade of coal which did not produce as much residue and smog as lower grade stuff. Originally stockpiled in the open air the fuel was eventually stored in a massive warehouse, since storing coal exposed to the weather reduced its combustibility. Secondly, the firm owned a fleet of tugs and barges which catered for the fact that larger ships could not dock alongside the St. Vincent St. Jetty, so Archer’s took the coal out to these clients. The business’s office was on Broadway and its warehouse at South Quay. The company was managed from 1912 by A. Cory Davies, an Englishman who had come out to the colony as a clerk in the Colonial Bank in 1895. The advent of the oil age in 1912 posed a not inconsiderable threat to the coal business, although wholesale displacement of steam engines by diesel engines was still at least three decades away.
In 1913-14, Trinidad Leaseholds Ltd. began oil production at Barrackpore near Penal, and Forest Reserve near Fyzabad, with the crude being pumped to its refinery at Pointe-a-Pierre for conversion into gasoline. Regent Petrol, the brand produced by T.L.L was also sold by Archer’s who secured the distributorship for P.O.S where the motor car was becoming a popular sight on the road. The petrol was sold in large drums to motorists since there were no gas stations until around 1918. Archer’s coal depot was in business well into the 1930s until it closed for good.
(Source: Virtual Museum of Trinidad and Tobago)

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to all our members and readers

2/14/2022

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Visit to a Pawpaw / Papaya Farm in Trinidad & Tobago

2/12/2022

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beautiful photos by Sham Sahadeo

2/10/2022

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Hamilton YouTuber (he is a trini) who demonstrates Caribbean cooking among recipients of fund for Black creators

2/8/2022

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​Chris De La Rosa, Tosin Ayeronwi of Ottawa among Canadian creators chosen for the fund. Chris De La Rosa wants you to know that you can make Caribbean food no matter where you are in the world. 
"It's important for me to put all food and all culinary culture in a positive light," he said. "And not just that, but in a niche that breaks it down so anyone can make it no matter where in the world they're based." 
The Hamilton-based creator does all that and more on his channel, CaribbeanPot — which is shy of 800,000 subscribers. His videos have also garnered a combined total of 90 million views.
De La Rosa's channel is the YouTube counterpart of CaribbeanPot.com, a blog he started as a way to collect recipes for his kids to make someday and document the rich cuisine he enjoyed while growing up.  
Now, the channel is part of #YouTubeBlack Voices class of 2022, where creators on the site receive funding and support to help grow and enhance their YouTube channels. 
YouTube announced the program in a 2020 blog post that outlined a multi-year, $100-million fund to amplify and lift Black voices and ideas. 
De La Rosa is one of five Canadian creators — including Tosin Ayeronwi of Ottawa — who have been chosen for the fund. 
With additional funding, he plans to tell the bigger stories behind the food he makes. 
"I want to tell the stories further of not just the food, but where the food comes from. I want to tell that story as well. I don't want to always be in the kitchen." 

Many of the meals De La Rosa knows and grew up with aren't documented, and they don't have precise measurements. 
"I had to create everything from scratch," he said, "and I wanted it to be very easy for them to recreate the flavours that they enjoyed growing up, even right here in Canada." 
Growing up in Trinidad, he said, everyone knew how to cook — whether you were a boy or girl. 
"My parents have two boys and two girls, and they never assigned gender roles back then as would be normal in the Caribbean and many other places," he said. 
"My mom always wanted her sons, especially her boys, to be independent and do their own thing." 
When he was in his mid-teens, De La Rosa immigrated to Canada, where he lived with his aunt and cousins in Hamilton.
Inspiring other Black creators After he was required to make some of the meals, he realized he wanted to have a taste of home again more than ever before.
"When [...] it's -20 degrees outside, it's overcast, it's snowing, you want to feel like you're part of the Caribbean again." 
When it comes to reaching out to other Black creators on YouTube, De La Rosa finds his inspiration is helpful to those creating similar content.
"If you look now, you'll find 15, 20, 30, 40 different channels with the same sort of topic that I've been doing since 2009. And if you look closely at the way they present their work, the way they edit, the way they shoot, the way they speak on camera, you will see elements of my channel on those.
"I have personally reached out to a lot of these other YouTubers, these Black YouTubers, Indian YouTubers — whatever race they are, and I say, 'Can I help, how can I help? I've been doing this for so long.'" 
'The space has room for everyone'Although what they do can come across as copying the content that he creates, De La Rosa reminds himself the creative space of YouTube and other online platforms is for everyone. 
"The space has room for everyone," he said. "It's not a competition." 
​(Source: CBC News, Feb 8, 2022)
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history of T&T

2/6/2022

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Found this interesting video on Youtube
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a Trip back in time

2/1/2022

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Trini-born filmmaker Horace Ové knighted

1/19/2022

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Trinidadian filmmaker Horace Ové was knighted in the UK’s annual New Year Honours on Friday becoming a knight for services to media.
Ové, 82, is credited by Guinness World Records as being the first black British filmmaker to direct a feature-length film, Pressure, in 1976.
It told the story of London teenager, Tony, who joins the Black Power movement in the 1970s. It was banned for two years by the British Film Institute (BFI) before it later received critical acclaim.
In 2007 the director, writer and photographer, he was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours List for his services to the film industry, and in 2018 he received the Special Jury Prize at the British Independent Film Awards.
According to the UK Evening Standard, the judges said, “Ové may (regretfully) not be a household name but, as the man whom the Guinness Book of Records credits as the first black British film-maker to direct a feature film, his contribution to cinema in the UK has certainly been significant.
“In a year where Windrush has been plastered across newspaper headlines, it seems fitting that the jury have chosen to honour one of the generation’s proudest voices.”
Ové was also honoured at the 2021 TT Film Festival in September when it hosted a retrospective of his films including Playing Away, and King Carnival, Ové’s love letter to Trinidad Carnival.
In a statement to the PA news agency, Sir Horace said, “I’m greatly honoured to receive this recognition for my work.
“Chronicling the lives, battles, art and culture of the African and Caribbean diaspora in Britain and around the world has been a lifelong journey and passion.
“This award is testament to how far we have come and in many respects how far we still have to go. One love.”
Ové, who grew up in Belmont, went to London in the 1960 to attend art school. He took a detour to Rome to work on film productions, and later returned to England to attend film school.
His first film was a short film called The Art Of The Needle in 1966. Since then there have been many short, feature, and documentary films, mostly with black themes, including Baldwin’s Nigger in 1969, the BBC documentary Reggae in 1970, and A Hole In Babylon in 1979. (Source: Newsday , Jan 2, 2022)
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too true

1/19/2022

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15 YEAR OLD SPEYSIDE TOBAGO STUDENT, EATS, SLEEPS, PAINTS ART

1/17/2022

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Speyside High School student Israel Melville, 15, just needs a paintbrush, paint, and canvas to be happy. “I eat and dream art,” says the form four student. He shares his dream of having an exhibition of his work.
Last Monday, Melville, originally from Argyle, but currently residing at Delaford, had the distinction of presenting one of his paintings to THA Secretary for Education Zorisha Hackett. The painting is titled Caribbean Constellation.
Hackett visited the school on Monday alongside Chief Secretary and representative for the area, Farley Augustine, as well as other education officials.
Melville said his artistic inspiration began at age seven. He said his cousin Casey Daniel, who is an art teacher at the Roxborough Secondary School, had started a men’s boutique, near his home in Argyle, where she designed the fabrics for sale.
“I was captivated by her work, and she began designing fabric for queen pageants. I was always around her, so I started drawing anything that came to my mind on paper.”
Melville said he always knew art would be part of his future and he took that into consideration when writing his Secondary Entrance Assessment (SEA) examination.
“I had the opportunity to further my artistic development when I entered secondary school. Speyside was my first choice for a secondary school because I knew of the reputation they had in art.”
Speyside High School has won six of the seven Chief Secretary Secondary Schools art competitions, from 2013-2019.
Melville said his artistic side thrived in secondary school.
“Attending Speyside was a blessing for me.
"Miss Avion Orr, who is my art teacher, is my favourite art personality. She is always looking out for me, I like her personality and she always encourages me to try new things, and I always come first at exams in her class.” (Source: Newsday Jan 8, 2022)
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  • HOME
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      • TTAO EXECUTIVE 2021-23 >
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        • SCHOLARSHIPS OFFERED AND CALL FOR APPLICATIONS 2024 >
          • 2024 Scholarship Winners >
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  • PHOTOS
    • 2025 >
      • Photo Arhives >
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        • 2020 >
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        • 2019 >
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          • Trinbago Day August 2019
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          • Hero the movie April, 2019
          • Farewell to Vanessa Ramhit-Ramproop
          • Carnival 2019
          • National Disaster Flood Relief for TT
      • 2018 >
        • Community Builder Award >
          • C hildren's Christmas party 2018
          • Parang, Nov. 2018
          • Ottawa Food Bank 2018
          • Presentation to TTAO President
          • Trinbago Day, Aug 19, 2018
          • Health and Wellness Seminar(s) 2018
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        • 2017 >
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          • Photo archives
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          • 55th Independence Day Gala
          • Canada 150 Celebration/Trinbago Day >
            • TrinbaGold 2012 >
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          • Folklarama 2017
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